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علوم اجتماعی و جامعه شناسی::
مسئولیت اثبات
As we shall see in Chapter 13, this attitude can even extend to putting the burden of proof on businesses to rebut accusations in certain anti-trust cases and civil rights cases.
The burden of proof to the contrary is put on others, rather than on those whose presumptions are based on nothing more than reasoning as if they were discussing abstract people in an abstract world, and applying statistical techniques that would be appropriate to such homogeneous human beings or people who are in effect essentially random events, on which much statistical analysis is based.
BURDENS OF PROOF
Perhaps nothing is more fundamental to the American legal tradition than the requirement that the burden of proof be on the prosecution in criminal cases and on the plaintiff in civil cases.
Yet the zeal for "results" has led to putting the burden of proof on the accused to prove their innocence in certain arbitrarily chosen classes of cases.
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